The ergogenic effects of dietary nitrate
In 2009, we published the first research study to demonstrate that supplementing the diet with nitrate-rich beetroot juice, which increases the availability of an important signalling molecule called nitric oxide, improves exercise economy and exercise tolerance.
We have subsequently published over 30 novel experimental studies that have explored:
- The ergogenic effects of dietary nitrate supplementation in endurance and intermittent exercise
- The mechanisms by which improvements in exercise economy and performance are manifest
- The effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on training adaptations
- The optimal dietary nitrate supplementation strategy.
We have also investigated the efficacy of other putative nitric oxide donors such as L-arginine, L-Citrulline and epicatechin. Moreover, we have published studies on other nutritional ergogenic aids such as creatine, sodium bicarbonate and caffeine.
Partnerships
Financial support for this line of research has been provided by industry partners including the Gatorade Sport Science Institute (GSSI, PepsiCo Inc), Beet It and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
Related publications
Below is a selection of our published work in this area. View more articles here.
Exercise performance
- Dietary nitrate and physical performance (review article)
- Acute dietary nitrate supplementation improves cycling time trial performance
- Beetroot juice ingestion during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise attenuates progressive rise in oxygen uptake
- Dietary nitrate supplementation improves team sport-specific intense intermittent exercise performance
Underlying mechanisms
- Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans
- Dietary nitrate accelerates post-exercise muscle metabolic recovery and oxygen delivery in hypoxia
Adaptations to training
- Influence of dietary nitrate supplementation on physiological and muscle metabolic adaptations to sprint interval training
- Discrete physiological effects of beetroot juice and potassium nitrate supplementation following 4-wk sprint interval training